What Is Document Attestation and Why Do Teachers Need It?

Document attestation is the process of verifying the authenticity of your educational and personal documents so they are legally recognized in the UAE and other Middle Eastern countries. Every teacher moving to the UAE must have their qualifications attested before their work visa can be processed. Without properly attested documents, your visa application will be rejected, and you will not be able to start work.
The attestation process involves multiple steps across different authorities in your home country and in the UAE. It can seem complex, but when you understand each step clearly, it is straightforward. This guide walks you through the entire process for teachers from the UK, USA, Australia, Canada, Ireland, and South Africa, with specific costs, timelines, and tips to avoid common mistakes.
Which Documents Need Attestation?
For teachers moving to the UAE, the following documents typically require attestation:
| Document | Required For | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s degree certificate | Work visa and teaching license | Always required. Must be from an accredited university |
| Master’s degree certificate | Work visa (if applicable) | Required if your contract specifies a master’s or for salary scale purposes |
| Teaching certificate (PGCE, QTS, teaching license) | Teaching license application | Required by KHDA (Dubai) and ADEK (Abu Dhabi) |
| Police clearance certificate | Work visa | Must be recent (typically within 6 months of application). Also called DBS (UK), FBI check (US), or national police check (Australia) |
| Marriage certificate | Dependent visa for spouse | Required if sponsoring a spouse |
| Birth certificates | Dependent visa for children | Required for each child being sponsored |
The Attestation Process: Overview
The attestation process follows a chain of verification, where each authority confirms the previous step is legitimate. The general flow is:
- Step 1: Notarization in your home country (solicitor, notary public, or equivalent)
- Step 2: Authentication by your country’s foreign affairs department (Apostille or authentication)
- Step 3: Attestation by the UAE Embassy in your home country
- Step 4: Final attestation by MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) in the UAE
Important note: The UAE is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention since 2023. For documents from other Hague Convention member countries (UK, US, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa are all members), the process has been simplified. An apostille from your home country may be accepted directly by UAE authorities, potentially eliminating the need for Step 3 (UAE Embassy attestation). However, as of 2026, many employers and visa processing centers still request the full attestation chain for certainty. Check with your school’s HR department for their specific requirements.
Step-by-Step Guide for UK Teachers
Step 1: Notarization
Have your original documents notarized by a UK solicitor or notary public.
- Cost: Β£30-Β£80 per document
- Time: Same day (appointment-based)
- What happens: The notary verifies your identity, confirms the document is genuine, and applies their official stamp and signature
Step 2: Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO) Apostille
Submit your notarized documents to the FCDO Legalisation Office for an apostille.
- Standard service: Β£75 per document, processed within 2 weeks
- Premium (same-day) service: Β£75 + Β£75 = Β£150 per document, processed same day if submitted by 10:00 AM
- How to apply: Online at gov.uk/get-document-legalised or by post to the Legalisation Office, Milton Keynes
- Time: 2 weeks (standard) or same day (premium)
Step 3: UAE Embassy Attestation (London)
Submit apostilled documents to the UAE Embassy in London for attestation.
- Cost: Β£25-Β£50 per document
- Time: 3-5 business days
- Location: UAE Embassy, 30 Princes Gate, London SW7 1PT
- Requirements: Original apostilled documents, passport copy, application form
Step 4: MOFA UAE Attestation
Final attestation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the UAE (typically handled by your employer’s PRO after you arrive).
- Cost: AED 150-200 per document ($41-$55)
- Time: 1-3 business days
- Location: MOFA offices in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, or other emirates
Total cost for UK teachers: Approximately Β£200-Β£400 ($250-$500) for 3-4 documents, depending on service speed chosen.
Step-by-Step Guide for US Teachers
Step 1: Notarization
Have documents notarized by a US notary public. Many banks, UPS stores, and law offices offer notary services.
- Cost: $5-$25 per document (varies by state)
- Time: Same day
Step 2: State Authentication
Submit to the Secretary of State office in the state where the document was issued (for degrees, the state where the university is located).
- Cost: $5-$25 per document (varies by state)
- Time: 1-4 weeks depending on state
Step 3: US Department of State Apostille
Submit the state-authenticated documents to the US Department of State Office of Authentications for an apostille.
- Cost: $20 per document
- Time: 4-8 weeks (standard mail), or use an expediting service
- Online submission: Available at travel.state.gov
Step 4: UAE Embassy Attestation (Washington DC)
- Cost: $35-$50 per document
- Time: 3-7 business days
- Location: UAE Embassy, 3522 International Court NW, Washington DC 20008
Step 5: MOFA UAE
- Cost: AED 150-200 per document
- Time: 1-3 business days
Total cost for US teachers: Approximately $200-$400 for 3-4 documents. The US process takes longer due to the state + federal two-step authentication.
Guide for Australian, Canadian, Irish, and South African Teachers

Australian Teachers
- Step 1: Notarize with a Justice of the Peace or notary public (free to $50 AUD per document)
- Step 2: DFAT (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) apostille or authentication ($91 AUD per document, 5-10 business days)
- Step 3: UAE Embassy attestation in Canberra ($30-$50 AUD per document)
- Step 4: MOFA UAE (AED 150-200)
- Total cost: Approximately $300-$500 AUD ($200-$330 USD) for 3-4 documents
Canadian Teachers
- Step 1: Notarize with a Canadian notary public ($25-$100 CAD)
- Step 2: Global Affairs Canada authentication and apostille ($60 CAD per document, 20 business days standard)
- Step 3: UAE Embassy attestation in Ottawa ($35-$50 CAD per document)
- Step 4: MOFA UAE (AED 150-200)
- Total cost: Approximately $300-$500 CAD ($220-$370 USD) for 3-4 documents
Irish Teachers
- Step 1: Notarize with an Irish solicitor or notary public (EUR 50-$100)
- Step 2: Department of Foreign Affairs apostille (EUR 40 per document, available at Burgh Quay, Dublin)
- Step 3: UAE Embassy attestation in Dublin (EUR 25-$50 per document)
- Step 4: MOFA UAE (AED 150-200)
- Total cost: Approximately EUR 250-$450 ($270-$490 USD) for 3-4 documents
South African Teachers
- Step 1: Notarize with a South African notary public (ZAR 200-$500)
- Step 2: DIRCO (Department of International Relations and Cooperation) authentication (ZAR 100-$200 per document)
- Step 3: UAE Embassy attestation in Pretoria (ZAR 300-$500 per document)
- Step 4: MOFA UAE (AED 150-200)
- Total cost: Approximately ZAR 2,000-$4,000 ($110-$220 USD) for 3-4 documents
Processing Times Summary
| Country | Total Processing Time | Expedited Option |
|---|---|---|
| UK | 2-4 weeks | 3-5 days (premium FCDO service) |
| USA | 4-10 weeks | 1-2 weeks (expediting service) |
| Australia | 2-4 weeks | 1-2 weeks (priority DFAT) |
| Canada | 4-6 weeks | 2-3 weeks (urgent GAC processing) |
| Ireland | 1-3 weeks | Same day (walk-in DFA Dublin) |
| South Africa | 3-6 weeks | 1-2 weeks (expedited DIRCO) |
Critical advice: Begin your attestation process as soon as you accept a teaching position. Do not wait until the last minute, as delays in any step can postpone your visa and start date. Many teachers begin attestation 8-12 weeks before their planned departure date.
Attestation Service Providers
If you prefer not to handle attestation yourself, several companies specialize in managing the entire process for teachers. They collect your documents, handle all submissions, and return fully attested originals:
- Documents Clearing House (UK/UAE): Β£100-Β£200 service fee on top of government charges. 5-10 business day turnaround
- UAE Attestation Services (UK): Specialist teacher attestation service, packages from Β£150 for full processing
- Globalist (US): Handles state and federal authentication, $150-$300 per document including all fees
- ApostilleA (Multiple countries): International service with agents in most countries, $100-$250 per document
Using a service provider adds cost but saves significant time and eliminates the risk of errors in the process. Many teachers find the convenience worthwhile, especially for the US process which involves multiple government agencies.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Starting too late: Begin attestation the day you accept your job offer. The US process alone can take 10+ weeks
- Wrong documents: Ensure you are attesting original certificates, not copies. Photocopies cannot be attested (except for police clearances where originals are issued digitally)
- Expired police clearance: Police clearance certificates are typically valid for 3-6 months. Time your application so it is still valid when your visa is processed
- Missing notarization: Each step must be completed in order. You cannot skip the notarization step even if you have an apostille
- Degree from a different country: If your degree was issued in a different country from where you currently live, you may need to follow the attestation process for the country of issuance
- Name changes: If your name on your degree differs from your passport (e.g., due to marriage), you may need to attest your marriage certificate or deed poll as well
- Digital qualifications: Some modern qualifications are issued digitally. Check with your school’s HR whether they require a physical certificate to be attested or accept digital verification
What About the Hague Apostille Convention?
The UAE acceded to the Hague Apostille Convention in 2023, which took effect in 2024. This means that for documents from other Hague Convention member countries (which includes the UK, US, Australia, Canada, Ireland, and South Africa), an apostille issued by your home country should be sufficient for recognition in the UAE, potentially eliminating the need for UAE Embassy attestation (Step 3 in the traditional process).
However, in practice, as of 2026:
- Some visa processing centers and free zone authorities still request the full traditional attestation chain
- Many schools and their PROs follow the traditional process to avoid any risk of rejection
- The simplified apostille-only process is becoming more widely accepted, particularly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai mainland
- It is advisable to confirm with your specific school’s HR department which process they require
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get my documents attested after arriving in the UAE?
You cannot complete Steps 1-3 (notarization, apostille, and embassy attestation) after arriving in the UAE, as these must be done in your home country. Only the final MOFA attestation (Step 4) is done in the UAE. Some teachers arrange for family members to handle Steps 1-3 back home and courier the documents, but this adds time and risk. Complete attestation before departure whenever possible.
How much does the entire attestation process cost?
For UK teachers attesting a degree, PGCE, and police clearance (3 documents), expect to pay approximately Β£200-Β£400 ($250-$500) using standard government services, or Β£350-Β£600 ($440-$750) using an attestation service provider. US teachers typically pay $200-$500. The most expensive route is using a premium expediting service, which can cost $100-$300 per document above government fees.
Do I need to attest my PGCE separately from my degree?
Yes. Your PGCE, QTS certificate, or teaching license is a separate document from your degree and requires its own attestation chain. KHDA and ADEK require both your academic qualification (degree) and your teaching qualification (PGCE/QTS) to be attested for your teaching license application in the UAE.
What if my university no longer exists or has changed its name?
If your university has closed, merged, or changed its name, you may need to obtain a letter from the successor institution confirming your qualification, or contact ENIC-NARIC (UK) or WES (US/Canada) for credential verification. This verification letter should also be attested alongside your original certificate. Contact your school’s HR department early if this applies to you.
Can my school’s PRO handle attestation for me?
School PROs handle the MOFA attestation (Step 4) in the UAE after you arrive. They typically do not handle Steps 1-3 in your home country, as this requires physical documents and in-person submissions. Some large school groups like GEMS and Taaleem have partnerships with attestation services that can manage the full process for incoming teachers at a discounted rate. Ask your school if this service is available.
Is attestation a one-time process?
Yes. Once your documents are fully attested, you do not need to repeat the process unless you move to a different country that does not recognize UAE attestation. Your attested documents remain valid indefinitely (except police clearances, which may need to be renewed for visa renewals). Keep your attested originals in a safe place and maintain digital scans.
For the next steps after attestation, see our UAE work visa guide and settling in checklist.